Dec 16, 2009
5
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Crawfish Étouffée

A dark brown roux is the flavor base for this Cajun stew, which works just as well with shrimp.
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Crawfish Etouffee Enlarge Image Photo: André Baranowski
2 tsp. kosher salt
1 tsp. cayenne pepper
1 tsp. freshly ground white pepper
1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper
1 tsp. dried basil
1⁄2 tsp. dried thyme
3⁄4 cup canola oil
3⁄4 cup flour, sifted
1⁄4 cup finely chopped onion
1⁄4 cup finely chopped celery
1⁄4 cup finely chopped green bell pepper
3 cups seafood or chicken broth
12 tbsp. unsalted butter, cubed
2 lbs. peeled crawfish tails or
 
   peeled medium shrimp
1 cup finely chopped scallions
Cooked white or yellow rice, for serving

1. In a small bowl, combine salt, cayenne, white pepper, black pepper, basil, and thyme; set spice mixture aside. In a 4-qt. heavy-bottomed pot, heat oil over high heat until it just begins to smoke. Sprinkle in flour, whisking constantly, and cook for 30 seconds. Reduce heat to medium-low and cook, whisking constantly, until roux is the color of dark chocolate, about 30 minutes. Add onions and cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until onions soften, about 5 more minutes. Remove pot from heat and stir in 1 tbsp. reserved spice mixture, along with celery and bell peppers. Continue stirring until roux has cooled and darkened slightly, about 5 minutes; set aside.

2. In a 2-qt. saucepan over medium-high heat, bring 2 cups broth to a boil. Gradually add roux and whisk until incorporated. Reduce heat to low and cook for 2 minutes more. Remove pan from heat; set broth mixture aside. 

3. In a 4-qt. saucepan, melt 8 tbsp. butter over medium-high heat. Stir in crawfish tails and scallions and cook, about 1 minute. Add remaining spice mixture and reserved broth mixture, along with remaining broth and butter, and stir the pan to combine until glossy. Remove pan from heat and serve étouffée with rice.

SERVES 8

Pairing Note A smooth, full-flavored lager like Abita Amber, from Louisiana, is a perfect match for this emphatically seasoned Cajun dish. — David Rosengarten
Crawfish Etouffee

This article was first published in Saveur in Issue #126

Ratings & Reviews (5)

I did not love the way this recipe turned out. It tasted like cooked oil to me, and not very rich. Making this dish took a lot of effort, especially making that roux.

I was so dissapointed that the next morning, I consulted with my Cajun bible, written by Chef Paul Prudhomme, and guess what? The recipe is the EXACT SAME as Paul's except it calls for more oil ( 3/4 cup of canola is a lot for 4 people to consume, why??) and an extra 15 minutes of cooking the roux (again, why?)

No offense Saveur, but if you copy a recipe and make improvements, great. But to add an extra half cup of oil for no reason did not help. Maybe it was a typo on your part??
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I had quite a different experience than the previous reviewer of this recipe. I thought it was terrific; rich and very flavorful, and just the right heat. Yes, the roux did take a while, but was good father-son time in the kitchen, so I guess it didn't bother me. I do understand what the previous reviewer said about the quantity of oil, as I recall thinking that it did seem like a lot of oil. Maybe there is a way to reduce that; I did add a bunch of butter at the end. But really I could not have been more happy with this recipe, even a week later. I also made it half crawfish/half bay shrimp. Not sure if it made a material difference, but I would do it again.
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I'm from New Orleans and love this recipe. I don't use canola oil for the roux, I use bacon grease, it makes a more flavorful étouffée. Also, I add all the veggies to the roux at the same time, my great grandmother cooked it that way.
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I have not made this recipe but have experience with roux and New Orleans dishes. Roux typically uses equal amounts of flour and oil (or butter, but New Orleans recipes do not call for butter - - not great for long heating.) I 3/4C of each seems excessive for the amount of broth and vegetables used in this recipe. I would try this with 1/4C each of oil and flour. The roux serves two purposes: one, it adds a toasty flavor to the dish. Second, it thickens the sauce. 1/4C each of oil and flour should thicken sufficiently - - you don't want soup, after all - - without excess oil and flour. So I'd start there. Looks great otherwise!
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This is a very popular dish among our family members. We had substituted the Creole Seasoning with Papa Paul's Creole Seasoning for the low sodium content.
Crawfish Étouffée 4 5 3 5

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