Recipes

Stovetop Yassa Poulet (Chicken in Caramelized Onion Sauce)

A spicy marinade pulls double duty as the sweet-tart sauce for this one-pot southern Senegalese dish.

  • Serves

    serves 4-6

  • Cook

    4 hours 50 minutes

PHOTOGRAPHY BY BELLE MORIZIO; FOOD STYLING BY VICTORIA GRANOF; PROP STYLING BY DAYNA SEMAN

By John O’Connor


Updated on August 12, 2022

This classic dish from the Casamance region of southern Senegal pairs grilled chicken with a tangy onions-and-pepper sauce called yassa. While there are many types of yassa prepared across Senegal and West Africa, this chicken version is by far the most popular, infused with the complex flavors of lime, ginger, and hot chiles. Dakar local Khady Mbow shared her recipe for the piquant sauce with writer John O’Connor in 2012.

Featured in: "A Feast For All."

Ingredients

  • 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
  • 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1 medium carrot, thinly sliced
  • ⅓ cups apple cider vinegar
  • ⅓ cups fresh lime juice
  • 2 tbsp. peeled and finely chopped fresh ginger
  • 1 tbsp. finely grated lime zest
  • 1 Scotch bonnet chile, stemmed, seeded, and finely chopped
  • 2 tsp. coarsely cracked black peppercorns
  • 1 tsp. cayenne pepper
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Kosher salt
  • 2 lb. bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks
  • 1 tsp. whole allspice berries
  • 2 tbsp. peanut or canola oil, plus more for brushing
  • Cooked white rice, for serving

Instructions

Step 1

In a large resealable plastic bag, combine the onions, garlic, carrot, vinegar, lime juice, ginger, lime zest, chile, black peppercorns, cayenne, bay leaf, and salt; add the chicken and seal the bag. Refrigerate, occasionally tossing the chicken with the marinade, for at least 4 hours.

Step 2

Remove the chicken pieces from the bag, reserving the marinade. Set a fine mesh strainer over a large bowl and strain the marinade; reserve the solids and liquids separately.

Step 3

In a large Dutch oven, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Working in batches, add the chicken pieces to the pot and cook, turning once, until golden brown on both sides, about 8 minutes per side; transfer to a plate. Add the allspice to the pot, and cook until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Add the strained marinade solids to the Dutch oven and cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions have softened, about 5 minutes. Return the chicken to the pot, then add the strained marinade liquid. Bring to a boil, then turn the heat down to maintain a simmer. Cover the pot and cook, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is tender and cooked through, about 30 minutes.

Step 4

Transfer the chicken pieces to a serving platter. Turn the heat back up to medium-high and cook, uncovered, until the liquid has almost completely evaporated and the onions are lightly caramelized, about 20 minutes. Season with salt and black pepper to taste, then pour the sauce over the chicken; serve warm with rice.

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