Chocolate Caramel Tart

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When making this dessert (from Brooklyn's Marlow & Sons), we found that darker, dutch-process cocoa powder makes for a more flavorful, cookie-like crust.
Source: Saveur
Chocolate Caramel Tart Photo: Andre Baranowski

FOR THE CRUST:
1 1⁄2 cups flour
1⁄4 cup plus 1 tbsp. dutch-process unsweetened
   cocoa powder
1⁄4 tsp. kosher salt
10 tbsp. unsalted butter, cubed and softened
1⁄2 cup plus 2 tbsp. confectioners' sugar
2 egg yolks, preferably at room temperature
1⁄2 tsp. vanilla extract

FOR THE CARAMEL
1 1⁄2 cups sugar
3 tbsp. light corn syrup
1⁄4 tsp. kosher salt
6 tbsp. unsalted butter
6 tbsp. heavy cream
1 tbsp. crème fraîche

FOR THE GANACHE
1⁄2 cup heavy cream
4 oz. bittersweet chocolate, finely chopped
Gray sea salt for garnish

1. Make the crust: Heat oven to 350˚. Combine flour, cocoa powder, and salt in a medium bowl and set aside. Using a handheld mixer, cream the butter and sugar in a large bowl until mixture is pale and fluffy; mix in yolks and vanilla. Mix in dry ingredients. Transfer dough to a 9" fluted tart pan with a removable bottom and press dough evenly into bottom and sides of pan. Refrigerate for 30 minutes. Prick the tart shell all over with a fork and bake until cooked through, about 20 minutes. Transfer to a rack and let cool.

2. Make the caramel: In a 1-qt. saucepan, whisk together sugar, corn syrup, salt, and 6 tbsp. water and bring to a boil. Cook, without stirring, until a candy thermometer inserted into the syrup reads 340°. Remove pan from heat and whisk in butter, cream, and crème fraîche (the mixture will bubble up) until smooth. Pour caramel into cooled tart shell and let cool slightly; refrigerate until firm, 4–5 hours.

3. Make the ganache: Bring cream to a boil in a 1-qt. saucepan over medium heat. Put chocolate into a medium bowl and pour in hot cream; let sit for 1 minute, then stir slowly with a rubber spatula until smooth. Pour ganache evenly over tart and refrigerate until set, 4–5 hours. Sprinkle tart with sea salt, slice, and serve chilled.

SERVES 8

This article was first published in Saveur in Issue #119

Ratings & Reviews (31)

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I don't think 365 degrees is correct for the syrup.
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I don't think 365 degrees is correct for the syrup.
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365? I don't think 365 degrees is correct for the syrup, it burns way before that
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Okay, so the Caramel got to 332 degrees and became dark. NowI have to go and buy ingredients to make it again. Does someone check these recipes before they are printed????????
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365 is the correct temperature for making caramel. If you are burning at or well below this temperature, then your thermometer is inaccurate.
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365 is not the correct temperature for making caramel. After my caramel burnt, I looked it up and 300 is hard crack stage, so soft caramel should be around 235 or 240. It would be nice to hear from someone from the magazine as to the correct temp.
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Katrina, the cream, butter, and crème fraîche are what makes the caramel soft. If you looked up sugaring temperatures, you would also see the sugar does not start to caramelize until well after 300 degrees. At 235 or 240, you still have perfectly clear sugar syrup, not caramel.
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i made this at 365, and that is burnt caramel. i made it a second time at 255/260 and it was perfect. i made the entire tart and it was exactly as it should be when done at 255/260. Do not cook the caramel to 365. Trust me as someone who tried both temps. The finished tart at 255/260 is the consistency it should be. There has to be a typo with this recipe. 365 is wrong... completely wrong!
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Thank you thebitessite's. I know I am not wrong about this and as of today did it to 265 and it came out perfect. As to my thermometer, it is Polder digital and I test it every time I use it.So if anyone else is making this I hope you look at these reviews and see the correct temp to cook the caramel to.
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If you own a reliable thermometer, 365 is perfect for caramel. That said, most thermometers sold for home are inaccurate in this range (including the Polder, whose probe is known for becoming inaccurate over time). Unless you can trust your thermometer, it is best to make caramel by eye, until it reaches a rich amber color. 265 is the hard-ball stage for making white candy such as divinity as the sugar syrup is clear. If your thermometer is accurate, 265 will have no caramel color or flavor.
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I used two subs w/ this recipe. I used brown rice syrup instead of corn syrup (discovered that 300* was sufficient since burning happened at 320*). I also subbed sour cream for the creme fraiche (I didn't feel like making it for just 1 tablespoon). Everything came out fabulously! Brown rice syrup is far better for you than corn syrup. I was thrilled to see it able to be used as a substitute for this great recipe.
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I made this recipe last weekend, following the directions as published, and it turned out perfectly. 365 is the correct temperature, based on my results and using a Thermapen thermometer. It was absolutely delicious!
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I just made this recipe and it comes out perfect at 350-365. The carmel looks just like the picture. Further proof the recipe is correct can be found here: http://www.food-info.net/uk/colour/caramel.htm
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made this tart over the weekend. used candy thermometer to 365 for caramel, heavy cream and creme fraiche. Everything worked, tasted great, but all the caramel drooped out of the pie after the first piece was cut. Now only crust and ganache left, children have eaten caramel with a spoon out of the pan. How to make caramel slightly thicker? Any ideas?
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Jenniferaf, I experienced the same thing after the tart came to room temperature. I think that is why it says serve chilled. I would return the mixture to the flame after adding the cream/butter, and bring it up to 245-50, or the firm ball stage. That should keep it firm enough to slice at room temp.
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Burnt in Brooklyn writes... I don't understand the range of responses. I made this last night and well before the caramel reached 365 on a candy thermometer (it was more like 300-320) the caramel was smoking terribly and I bailed by taking it off the flame. (As an aside I was disappointed that Saveur did not specify the flame--I guessed and used a medium low flame) I tasted it and it had a strong burnt flavor, like a marshmallow that's caught fire. How can this be?! Fort Greene
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Awesome! Caramel was perfect at 365 degrees also using Thermapen. Anyone having difficulty with burned caramel does not have an accurate thermometer. Thermapens are expensive, but they are super accurate and will save you money on wasted ingredients in the long run. Pull the caramel off heat at 363-364 degrees. Temp will continue to rise a degree or so after you pull it off. As caramel is getting a deeper color, swirl pan slightly (don't stir!) to cook evenly.
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I made this without one. The taste was good, and it received rave reviews, even with the caramel (not cooked long enough) seeping out of the pie. My refrigerator is a mess, but everyone I served it too apparently couldn't have cared less.
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I made this exactly according to the instructions, using a Thermapen to measure the temperature of the boiling caramel mixture. When it hit 365, I took it off the heat and whisked in the butter, cream and creme fraiche. Perfect in every way!
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I pulled the carmel off the heat at 367! It wasn't smoking at all. Either you 260 people are nuts or my thermometer just happens to be magically perfectly broken.
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Used a candy thermometer - heated sugar/corn syrup mixture to 365 - caramel was perfect. The caramel firmed up in 2 hours - the suggested 4-5 is overkill. The ganache needs just an additional hour or so. The total 8-9 hours cooling suggested by the recipe seems like overkill. I think I may make a regular chocolate icebox cookie crust next time.
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Crust: C-. Just not great. Next time doing a Pate Brisee with some cocoa in it. Caramel looked and tasted great, had trouble getting temp high enough but then again, was using some really dark sugar. Consequently runnier than planned, still delicious. Definitely can cut down on the chilling time. Worth getting some really good salt for the top (I didn't and it makes a difference).
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If you follow the recipe to the letter you will end up with a fabulous tasting and beautiful tart full of amazing flavors. I used Scharfenberger bittersweet, that greasy looking grey sea salt and it was absolutely delicious. The caramel and salt go perfectly together, offset with the flavors of bittersweet chocolate. The only suggestion I would make is to use less of the dough than the recipe makes. The tart tastes best with a slightly thinner crust. Otherwise, amazing!
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Aside from a little guesswork on the caramel (cheap thermometers don't work so well, I went by slight burning caramel smell...was perfect), this has been a hit twice. After the first time, the tricks are learned and it's pretty easy, with lots of rest time in between. WOO HOO!
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This recipe makes a fabulous tart! I left the crème fraîche out as I didn't have it on hand and it was not missed. Instead of chilling for 4-5 hrs in the refrigerator, I did 1 hr in the freezer and it worked out great. Make sure to serve chilled & put leftovers in refrigerator immediately so caramel doesn’t melt
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this recipe was nothing short of decadent and divine. It was fairly easy to make, and wil be my signature dessert for wowing guests. The crust is fairly thick, but it stands up to and balances the very sweet caramel and ganache well. I used sour cream in stead of creme fraiche with success (couldn't find the latter) being careful to add it about 30 seconds after the butter and cream since sour cream curdles at a lower temp than cf. The gray sea salt really kicks everything up!
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this recipe was nothing short of decadent and divine. It was fairly easy to make, and wil be my signature dessert for wowing guests. The crust is fairly thick, but it stands up to and balances the very sweet caramel and ganache well. I used sour cream in stead of creme fraiche with success (couldn't find the latter) being careful to add it about 30 seconds after the butter and cream since sour cream curdles at a lower temp than cf. The gray sea salt really kicks everything up!
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I really want to make this, but after reading the reviews I am scared!
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Don't be scared or intimidated, Tara. I've cooked this tart 4 times now and the caramel always works out at 365 degrees. I use a simple Taylor candy thermometer that you clip on to the side of the pan. never had a problem with it. If you have a good thermometer, then you'll have a fabulous tart! Tastes like the best candy bar ever!
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I burned the first batch of caramel by relying on my apparently miscalibrated thermometer instead of my nose. The second batch came out fine when I took it off the heat just as it start to smell toasty and turn to amber. The tart is good, I didn't love the crust. It pretty much tastes like a gourmet twix bar, which is not a bad thing!
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I made this twice....once as a large tart per the recipe and once as individual little tartletts....both were excellent, maybe a touch sweet...might take the caramel a little darker next time.

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