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Jul 16, 2012
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Enchiladas de Chile Ajo (Oaxacan Red Chile Enchiladas)

These classic Oaxacan-style enchiladas, stuffed with chicken and doused in a sweet chile-and-garlic sauce, come from Iliana de la Vega, chef-owner of El Naranjo in Austin, Texas.
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Oaxacan-style enchiladas Enlarge Image Credit: Todd Coleman
SERVES 6–8

INGREDIENTS

3 oz. dried guajillo chiles
8 cloves garlic, peeled
6 plum tomatoes, cored
2 serrano chiles, stemmed
½ large white onion, cut into ½" slices, plus 1 medium white onion, minced
1 cup plus 1 tbsp. canola oil
2 cups chicken stock
1 tsp. dried oregano
1 tsp. dried thyme
¼ tsp. freshly ground black pepper
¼ stale bolillo (see Mexico's Daily Breads) or 1 slice white sandwich bread, toasted and crumbled
¼ cup finely chopped piloncillo (available at mexgrocer.com) or packed light brown sugar
2 tbsp. fresh lime juice
Kosher salt, to taste
18 6" corn tortillas
1 ½ cups shredded cooked chicken
¾ cup crumbled Cotija (available at mexgrocer.com), plus more to garnish
Sliced white onion rings and cilantro leaves, to garnish

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Heat a 12" skillet over high heat, and add chiles. Cook, turning once, until lightly toasted, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and cover with 3 cups boiling water; let sit until soft, about 20 minutes. Drain chiles, reserving soaking liquid, and remove stems and seeds. Transfer chiles to a blender along with 1 ½ cups soaking liquid; purée until smooth, and set chile purée aside.

2. Return skillet to high heat, and add garlic, tomatoes, chiles, and large onion slices. Cook, turning as needed, until vegetables are lightly charred all over, about 8 minutes for the garlic, 14 minutes for the tomatoes, chiles, and onion slices. Transfer vegetables to a bowl, and let cool. Return skillet to high heat, and add 1 tbsp. oil; add chile purée, and fry, stirring constantly, until thickened to a paste, about 12 minutes. Return paste to blender along with vegetables, stock, oregano, thyme, pepper, and bread; purée until smooth, at least 2 minutes. Pour through a fine strainer into skillet, and return skillet to medium-high heat; bring to a boil, and then reduce heat to medium-low, and cook until slightly reduced, about 6 minutes. Stir in sugar and juice, season with salt, and keep enchilada sauce warm in skillet.

3. Heat remaining oil in a 12" skillet over medium-high heat. Working in batches, grasp tortillas with tongs and fry in oil until pliable, about 1 minute. Transfer tortillas to skillet with enchilada sauce, and toss to coat in sauce, then place on a work surface. Divide chicken, cheese, and minced onion among tortillas, and roll each tortilla around chicken to form tight rolls. To serve, transfer enchiladas to a large serving platter, and sprinkle with more cheese, onion rings, and cilantro.

 
Charring Fresh Ingredients "The reason we char tomatoes, fresh chiles, onions, and garlic before adding them to a dish like the enchiladas de chile ajo is to concentrate the flavor, especially when they are underripe. It also adds a subtle smoky depth to the overall flavor of the dish. I cook them on a comal or skillet over medium-high heat, or under a broiler, until the skins are blackened and, in the case of tomatoes, the flesh is soft." —Hugo Ortega, chef-owner of Hugo's in Houston, Texas

Oaxacan-style enchiladas

This article was first published in Saveur in Issue #149

Ratings & Reviews (10)

noAvatar
I was skeptical of the amount of brown sugar called for in the recipie and indeed, it was too sweet; good complex flavor, though. Next time will cut sugar down to 1 tbs.
This does take a little time to prepare, but the end result is delicious and the sauce is beautiful. I used Panela and didn't feel that it was too sweet, there's enough heat in the dish to balance things out. The guajillo peppers are a stunningly deep red once puréed. I did feel that the amount of shredded chicken was a bit shy of what was necessary to fill (not overstuff) the tortillas.
The sauce was a bit bland to me but it served as a great base recipe...I changed it up to be more flavorful by adding cilantro and cumin... Check it out on my blog!

Recipe on my blog: http://plumnut.blogspot.com/
noAvatar
The sauce does take a good amount of time to make, but, it was worth every second. Just a wonderful complex taste seeming to go from sweet to hot in the same bite. We were a bit reluctant to use raw onion, but, glad we stuck to the recipe. We used two chicken breasts and had enough sauce to make about 30 enchiladas. Definitely a dish to make again, it will impress whoever you make it for!
noAvatar
Tasted just okay. Took awhile and looked good, but way too sweet. Needs more spice (heat) and less brown sugar. My family doesn't like things as spicy as I do and they complained about the sweetness.
I made this a few weekends ago. I was a bit nervous reading about how others thought it was too sweet, but I added the piloncilo/brown sugar anyway, and it came out really fantastic. I'd definitely make this again.
noAvatar
I am going to try this , but frying the tortillas seems odd ?
noAvatar
I love it! But I did make a few changes. After adding only half the amount of tomatoes, I decided that was plenty. Didn't want to risk ending up with salsa instead of enchilada sauce. 2-1/2 tablespoons of sugar seemed adequate. Having no suitable bread for thickening, I made a runny paste of about 2 tablespoons masa harina and some of the sauce liquid, stirring the paste into the sauce until it was slightly thickened.
noAvatar
By the way, frying the tortillas is the classic way to make them soft and pliable. You don't fry them until they are crisp, only until limp.
My first time making homemade enchilada sauce. Im used to more of a texmex taste. So perhaps thyme flavored sauce is more authentically mexican. Hmmm different. Also cut the serrano pepper to one. Otherwise made it just the way it was written.
Enchiladas de Chile Ajo (Oaxacan Red Chile Enchiladas) 4 5 8 10

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