Steam-Roasted Goose
This classic holiday recipe from Julia Child produces an impossibly moist bird with crisp skin.
- Serves
serves 4–6
- Time
4 hours 30 minutes

This classic holiday recipe, adapted from Julia Child's The Way to Cook (Random House, 1989), produces a moist roast goose with crackly crisp skin.
Note that the bird will render off a good deal of grease as it cooks. If you like, reserve this fat, along with any that you trim away during preparation. Used in place of duck fat, goos fat is a marvelously flavorful cooking oil for confit, roasted potatoes, or other root vegetables.
Ingredients
- 1 (12-lb.) goose, heart and gizzard reserved
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 1 lemon, halved
- 3 sprigs fresh thyme
- 3 sprigs fresh sage
- 1 medium yellow onion, peeled and coarsely chopped
- 1 large carrot, peeled and coarsely chopped
- 2 stalks celery, coarsely chopped
- 1 1⁄2 tbsp. cornstarch
- 1⁄2 cup Madeira
Instructions
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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Step 5
Step 6
- Trim wing tips from goose and place tips in a small saucepan. Add heart, gizzard, and 5 cups water and simmer over medium heat for 1–2 hours. Strain stock and reserve.
- Meanwhile, prick goose all over with a fork. Pull away and discard loose fat. Season cavity and skin with salt and pepper, then rub skin with lemon. Place lemon, thyme, and sage in cavity, then truss.
- Place goose on a rack set in a large roasting pan. Place pan on top of stove; pour about 1 inch of boiling water into bottom. Cover pan with a tight-fitting lid or aluminum foil and steam goose over medium heat for 1 hour, adding more boiling water if necessary to prevent pan from becoming dry.
- Preheat oven to 325°. Pour off liquid from pan, then scatter onions, carrots, and celery in bottom. Place goose, breast side down, on rack. Moisten with 1 cup reserved stock and roast, covered, for 1 hour.
- Increase heat to 475°. Uncover goose, turn breast side up, and continue cooking, uncovered, until skin is golden and juices run clear, about 30 minutes more. Transfer goose to a cutting board and allow to rest for 30 minutes before carving.
- Meanwhile, dissolve cornstarch in madeira. Skim fat from pan juices, then heat in roasting pan on top of stove over medium-high heat. Deglaze pan with madeira mixture. Reduce heat to medium, add remaining stock, season to taste with salt and pepper, and simmer for 3-5 minutes. Strain sauce into a gravy boat. Carve the roast goose, arrange on a platter, and garnish with fresh sage leaves if desired.
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